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108 The US-Israel Legal Review 2019

US: MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS

Dealmakers will still see the value in cross-

border transactions, but geopolitical and trade

issues are making the landscape increasingly

difficult to navigate.

DIGITALIZATION DRIVES DEALS

The TMT sector, which has been one of the most

active industries for M&A since the financial

crisis as mobile, content, internet and data

services converge, has had a busy period. Sprint

and T-Mobile, which called off merger talks a few

years ago, have now reignited their plans with a

proposal for a US$60.8 billion tie-up. The deal still

requires Department of Justice (DOJ) and Federal

Communications Commission (FCC) approval,

but after the Supreme Court ruled against a DOJ

suit to block the merger between AT&T and Time

Warner, there is optimism that the Sprint and

T-Mobile deal can cross the line at the second

attempt. Major strategic realignment in sectors like

healthcare have also supported megadeals. The

largest US deal of the year, Cigna’s US$67.6 billion

acquisition of Express Scripts, followed moves

by technology companies to disrupt incumbent

players in the healthcare industry. Amazon, for

example, has partnered with Berkshire Hathaway

and JPMorgan Chase to form a not-for-profit entity

that will use big data and other high-tech tools

to improve healthcare costs for their employees.

Deals such as Cigna’s move for Express Scripts

and CVS’s purchase of Aetna for US$67.8 billion

show that established healthcare businesses are

turning to M&A to build scale and take control of

supply chains in response to moves from digital

disruptors. Healthcare is hardly the only sector

undergoing change driven by technology, as

companies in all sectors are developing tech plays

and look to M&A to capture human intellectual

capital and intellectual property.

US MARKETS BUFFER HEADWINDS

Dealmakers have had to negotiate an unpredictable

year and headwinds are building, but corporates

will continue to turn to M&A when they see

strategic assets that enable them to build scale

and respond to shifts in business models. The US

market is set to remain an attractive destination

for investors going forward, even with material

uncertainty. While a US recession may not be

imminent, potential buyers must prepare for one,

when considering their M&A strategies.

FOUR TRENDS MOVING THE US M&A

NEEDLE IN 2019

The past year has been mixed for US M&A markets.

Deal value is up by more than a quarter and

domestic dealmaking is thriving. However, inbound

deal activity has plummeted and dealmakers are

wary about the impact that tariffs, a tougher CFIUS

regime and a downshift in the cycle could have

on deal markets in the year ahead. Here are four

trends that will shape dealmaking in 2019.

1. Domestic market remains buoyant

Domestic transactions are likely to thrive in

2019. Corporate balance sheets are still healthy,

which could enable companies to pursue deals,

despite geopolitical and economic uncertainty. Our

survey bears this out. More than three-quarters

of respondents see the US as the most attractive

country for M&A in the next 12 months. And many

feel that a stable economy andmoderate GDP growth

will lead to an increase in domestic dealmaking.

Meanwhile private equity is becoming even more

competitive and has near-record dry powder to put

to use. The battle for the best assets is likely to drive

valuations even higher, but even high prices are not

likely to deter more determined dealmakers.

The US market is set to remain

an attractive destination for

investors going forward, even

withmaterial uncertainty.

While a US recessionmay not be

imminent, potential buyers must

prepare for one.