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The Israeli Capital

Markets- Overview

and Development

The Israeli capital markets are highly regulated and very developed. The main regulatory

authority that oversees the Israeli capital markets is the Israel Securities Authority

(“ISA”) whose function is to protect the interests of public investors in Israel. In such

capacity, the ISA directly supervises the ongoing operations of most actors operating

in the capital market, including the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange ("TASE"), public companies,

mutual fund managers, portfolio managers, investment advisors and underwriters, with

the aim of ensuring fair practices and transparency alongside with enforcement and

deterrence.

Currently,theIsraelimarketischaracterized

by a continuing tendency for companies

to delist, and approximately 20 were

delisted from the TASE during 2016.

This occurred, through reverse triangle

mergers,which isaviableprivatizationtool,

or they were delisted on account of the

Law of Centralization 5774-2013, which

was designed to increase competition in

Israel and to weaken the excessive control

over Israeli business held by a relatively

small number of corporations. This figure

is the lowest in nine years.

From January 2015 until September 2016, approximately NIS255 billion were raised on

the TASE, as presented below:

79%

13%

4% 4%

As of September 2016, 570 companies were listed as

trading on the TASE

Companies that had issued shares or bonds

Companies that had issued bonds only

Companies that had issued bonds only to institutional investors

Companies that had issued ETFs’ currency ETFs and structured bonds

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2015

Jan-Sep 2016

Shares and Convertible

securities

Bonds