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Opportunities for Israeli Companies

Texas is a large market with opportunities in industries in which Israeli companies are

active. Strong political and business ties already exist between Texas and Israel as

demonstrated by recent governmental delegations to Israel, the presence of an Israeli

consulate in Houston and the efforts of the Texas-Israel Chamber of Commerce

to promote economic development between the two. Texas is the primary base of

operations for a number of companies currently operating in Israel, including Noble

Energy, that have experience partnering with Israeli companies to pursue joint ventures.

Many Israeli companies already conduct significant business in Texas. The Delek

Group’s U.S. affiliate owns and operates refineries and pipeline facilities. And Alon

USA, a Dallas-based company with roots in Israel, owns petroleum refining and

marketing operations throughout the state. IDE Technologies, an Israeli company

specializing in water treatment solutions, has opened an Austin office, recognizing

the need for advanced technology to solve water issues in Texas. Israeli companies

are also frequent participants in conferences and professional events in the state, as

evidenced by the number of Israeli presenters and attendees at the 2016 South by

Southwest Interactive conference in Austin.

Texas offers arguably the most streamlined regulatory process of any American state

for energy extraction and production, creating relatively low barriers to entry for

traditional and renewable energy projects. The Texas Railroad Commission regulates

the state’s oil & gas industry, and the agency is a one-stop shop for all necessary

permits. Texas, unique among American states, hosts an independent electrical grid

that is not subject to federal regulatory jurisdiction, which reduces the regulatory

burden associated with investments in power facilities.

Texas prides itself on being a state of limited regulation, low taxation, and business-

friendlycourts. Israeli companiesmaybepleasantlysurprisedat theeaseof conducting

business. The cost of doing business in Texas is relatively lower than in other areas of

the country, due to availability of real estate, well developed infrastructure and the low

cost of living. Texas also levies no corporate or income tax, greatly reducing costs to

capital intensive business.

Challenges and Differences

Although Texas is a low-regulation environment, foreign companies must still

adequately familiarize themselves with the laws of Texas and the United States before

advancing a business. Texas and other states offer a number of different forms of

corporate organization that may be utilized in the event a foreign company wishes to

establish a subsidiary to implement investment here. Israeli companies should work

with local counsel to determine the optimal investment structure. Additionally, foreign

companies should consult their advisors regarding potential tax consequences of any

proposed investment. Israeli companies seeking to access the capital markets in the

United States to raise money for their business operations will also need to engage

counsel to assist with compliance with federal securities laws.

Moreover, it is worth noting that the United States District Court for the Eastern

District of Texas is one of the most well-known and frequent U.S. venues for patent

Texas offers arguably the most streamlined regulatory process of any American

state for energy extraction and production, creating relatively low barriers to

entry for traditional and renewable energy projects.